What is fact-checking?

Restoring the facts



In a context of widespread disinformation, fact-checking forms the first line of response through its focus on restoring the facts. Fact-checking involves verifying content that has already been published, particularly on social media, and establishing what is known—or not—about a subject
 

The work of fact-checkers involves:

  • Selecting the most sensitive and viral topics;

  • Conductiong thorough verification;

  • Publishing for the widest possible audience;

  • Being transparent about the methods used.
     

This publication often takes place on the platforms themselves, directly confronting the fact-check with the original false information.
 

Fact-checking requires a solid understanding of social media as well as mastery of key open-source intelligence (OSINT) tools to aid in verification or image geolocation. At AFP, this discipline falls under the broader umbrella of digital investigation.

 


AFP has developed the most extensive fact-checking network in the world

 

  • 26 languages

  • 150 journalists

  • 22 articles per day on average

 

In 2024, 7 536 fact-checks were published, including: 

  • 713 on the Israel-Hamas war

  • 524 on the Russian invasion of Ukraine

  • 383 on Covid-19

  • 346 on climate issues

  • 540 on the US elections

  • 513 on American politics

  • 342 on vaccines

  • 221 on artificial intelligence

Fact-checking à l'AFP